TOEFL to IELTS Score Conversion Calculator
Convert your TOEFL iBT score to IELTS bands instantly using the official ETS concordance table. Get section-wise comparisons and expert guidance.
Get Your Profile Evaluated FreeTOEFL to IELTS Converter
Enter a TOEFL score on the 0–120 scale. ETS moved to 1–6 bands on 21 January 2026; score reports show both scales through January 2028.
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Official TOEFL to IELTS Conversion Charts
These charts are ETS’s own published comparison of TOEFL iBT and IELTS Academic scores, from its Compare TOEFL iBT Scores resource and the underlying concordance study of 1,153 test takers who sat both tests. Each row gives the minimum TOEFL score for that IELTS band. Where ETS lists one TOEFL score against two bands, we show the range ETS gives rather than choose between them.
Note: ETS replaced the 0–120 TOEFL iBT scale with a 1–6 band scale (0.5 increments) on 21 January 2026. The converter and the charts on this page use the 0–120 scale, which still appears on score reports issued before that date and, through January 2028, alongside the new band on every report.
Total Score Conversion
This table shows the alignment between TOEFL iBT total scores (0-120) and IELTS overall band scores (0-9). Universities and institutions use these equivalencies to set admission requirements and compare applicants who have taken different tests.
| TOEFL iBT Score (0-120, before 21 Jan 2026) | IELTS Band (0-9) |
|---|---|
| 118 | 9.0 |
| 115 | 8.5 |
| 110 | 8.0 |
| 102 | 7.5 |
| 94 | 7.0 |
| 79 | 6.5 |
| 60 | 6.0 |
| 46 | 5.5 |
| 35 | 5.0 |
| 32 | 4.5 |
| 0–31 | 0–4.0 |
Quick Example: If you scored 100 on the TOEFL iBT, your equivalent IELTS band would be 7.0 — ETS maps TOEFL 94–101 to IELTS 7.0. This is a strong score accepted by most universities for graduate programs.
Check Your Eligibility NowSection-Wise Score Conversion
Many universities look at individual section scores to ensure balanced English proficiency. Below are the official conversions for each test section, helping you understand your strengths across different skills.
Reading Score Conversion
| TOEFL Reading (0-30) | IELTS Reading (0-9) |
|---|---|
| 30 | 9.0 |
| 29 | 8.0–8.5 |
| 27 | 7.5 |
| 24 | 7.0 |
| 19 | 6.5 |
| 13 | 6.0 |
| 8 | 5.5 |
| 4 | 5.0 |
| 3 | 4.5 |
| 0–2 | 0–4.0 |
Listening Score Conversion
| TOEFL Listening (0-30) | IELTS Listening (0-9) |
|---|---|
| 30 | 9.0 |
| 29 | 8.5 |
| 28 | 8.0 |
| 27 | 7.5 |
| 24 | 7.0 |
| 20 | 6.5 |
| 12 | 6.0 |
| 7 | 5.5 |
| 4 | 5.0 |
| 3 | 4.5 |
| 0–2 | 0–4.0 |
Speaking Score Conversion
| TOEFL Speaking (0-30) | IELTS Speaking (0-9) |
|---|---|
| 30 | 9.0 |
| 28 | 8.5 |
| 26 | 8.0 |
| 24 | 7.5 |
| 23 | 7.0 |
| 20 | 6.5 |
| 18 | 6.0 |
| 16 | 5.5 |
| 14 | 5.0 |
| 12 | 4.5 |
| 0–11 | 0–4.0 |
Writing Score Conversion
| TOEFL Writing (0-30) | IELTS Writing (0-9) |
|---|---|
| 30 | 8.0–9.0 |
| 29 | 7.5 |
| 27 | 7.0 |
| 24 | 6.5 |
| 21 | 6.0 |
| 18 | 5.5 |
| 14 | 5.0 |
| 12 | 4.5 |
| 0–11 | 0–4.0 |
TOEFL vs IELTS: Key Differences
While both tests assess English language proficiency, they differ significantly in format, structure, and delivery. Understanding these differences helps you choose the test that aligns with your strengths and target destination.
Test Format Overview
| Feature | TOEFL iBT | IELTS Academic |
|---|---|---|
| Test Mode | Computer-based (Internet-based test) | Computer-based or Paper-based |
| Duration | About 2 hours | 2 hours 45 minutes |
| Score Range | 1-6 bands (0-120 before 21 Jan 2026) | 0-9 bands |
| Speaking Test | Recorded via computer (16-20 minutes) | Face-to-face with examiner (11-14 minutes) |
| Accent | Primarily American English | British, American, Australian accents |
| Writing Format | Typed responses | Handwritten (paper) or typed (computer) |
| Results Available | About 3 days | 2-13 days |
| Score Validity | 2 years | 2 years |
Detailed Test Format Comparison
Each test section has unique characteristics that may suit different learning styles and preferences. Here's a comprehensive breakdown of what to expect in each section.
Reading Section
| Aspect | TOEFL | IELTS |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | About 30 minutes | 60 minutes |
| Number of Passages | 2 passages | 3 passages |
| Questions | Varies (adaptive) | 40 questions (varied formats) |
| Content Type | Academic texts from university courses | Books, journals, newspapers, magazines |
| Question Types | Multiple choice, insert text | Matching, true/false, gap-filling, short answer |
Listening Section
| Aspect | TOEFL | IELTS |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | About 29 minutes | 30 minutes |
| Questions | Varies (adaptive) | 40 questions |
| Audio Type | University lectures, campus conversations | Everyday situations, academic discussions |
| Note-Taking | Required (play once only) | Allowed (play once only) |
| Answer While Listening | No (questions shown after audio) | Yes (questions given beforehand) |
Speaking Section
| Aspect | TOEFL | IELTS |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | About 8 minutes | 11-14 minutes |
| Tasks | Varies (adaptive) | 3 parts |
| Format | Speak into computer microphone | Face-to-face conversation with examiner |
| Evaluation | AI and human raters | Human examiner |
| Task Types | Independent and integrated speaking | Introduction, cue card, discussion |
Writing Section
| Aspect | TOEFL | IELTS |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | About 23 minutes | 60 minutes |
| Tasks | Varies (adaptive) | 2 tasks |
| Format | Typed on computer | Handwritten or typed |
| Task 1 | Integrated (reading + listening + writing) | Describe a graph, chart, or diagram |
| Task 2 | Academic discussion essay | Opinion or argument essay |
Which Test Should You Take?
Choosing between TOEFL and IELTS depends on your target country, preferred test format, and personal strengths. Here's a quick guide to help you decide.
Choose TOEFL if you:
- Are applying to US or Canadian universities
- Prefer typing over handwriting
- Are comfortable with American English accent
- Prefer multiple-choice questions
- Feel more comfortable speaking to a computer than a person
- Excel at academic listening (lectures and campus conversations)
- Want faster result turnaround (about 3 days)
Choose IELTS if you:
- Are applying to UK, Australia, Canada, or New Zealand
- Prefer face-to-face speaking interactions
- Are comfortable with varied English accents (British, American, Australian)
- Excel at diverse question formats (not just multiple choice)
- Want the option to take speaking test separately
- Prefer shorter individual sections with more variety
- Feel more confident with human evaluation
Understanding the Scoring System
TOEFL and IELTS use fundamentally different scoring systems. Understanding how scores are calculated helps you interpret your results and set realistic target scores for university applications.
TOEFL Scoring Explained
Since 21 January 2026 the TOEFL iBT reports each of the four sections (Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing) on a 1–6 band scale in 0.5 increments, and the overall band is the average of the four. On the earlier scale — still shown on score reports issued before that date, and alongside the band through January 2028 — each section is scored from 0 to 30 and the four are added together for a 0–120 total, in whole numbers only.
TOEFL Score Interpretation (0–120 scale, before 21 Jan 2026):
- 110-120: Advanced proficiency
- 90-109: High intermediate proficiency
- 70-89: Intermediate proficiency
- 60-69: Low intermediate proficiency
- Below 60: Limited proficiency
IELTS Scoring Explained
IELTS uses a band system from 0 to 9, with half-band increments (e.g., 6.5, 7.0, 7.5). Each section receives a band score, and your overall band is the average of all four sections, rounded to the nearest half band.
IELTS Band Interpretation:
- 9.0: Expert user
- 8.0-8.5: Very good user
- 7.0-7.5: Good user
- 6.0-6.5: Competent user
- 5.0-5.5: Modest user
- Below 60: Limited user
TOEFL → IELTS Conversion — Quick Answers
What is the IELTS equivalent of TOEFL 100?
A TOEFL iBT total of 100 is equivalent to an IELTS band of 7.0 on ETS’s published comparison — ETS maps TOEFL 94–101 to IELTS 7.0. It is a strong score that meets most undergraduate and graduate requirements. Other anchor points: TOEFL 102–109 ≈ IELTS 7.5, 79–93 ≈ 6.5, and 60–78 ≈ 6.0. Enter your own TOEFL score above to convert any total (or section) instantly.
How do you convert a TOEFL score to IELTS?
Use ETS’s published TOEFL–IELTS comparison, which maps each TOEFL iBT total to an IELTS Academic band. The full scale runs: TOEFL 118–120 ≈ IELTS 9.0, 115–117 ≈ 8.5, 110–114 ≈ 8.0, 102–109 ≈ 7.5, 94–101 ≈ 7.0, 79–93 ≈ 6.5, 60–78 ≈ 6.0, 46–59 ≈ 5.5, 35–45 ≈ 5.0 and 32–34 ≈ 4.5. ETS publishes a band of 0–4 for any score of 31 or less. The calculator above also converts individual sections (Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing).
Is the TOEFL-to-IELTS conversion official — can I use it instead of taking IELTS?
The concordance is published by ETS for reference only. It tells you how your proficiency compares across the two systems, but you cannot use a TOEFL score in place of an official IELTS result (or vice versa) — universities and immigration authorities require the specific test they list. Always confirm which test your target institution accepts. If you don't have your TOEFL score yet, estimate it with our TOEFL Score Calculator, or work the other direction with the IELTS Band Calculator.
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